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Health & Fitness

One Rep Max Calculator

Calculate your one-rep max (1RM) using multiple proven formulas. Plan your training percentages and rep ranges effectively.

Lift Details

kg

Enter the number of reps completed with good form (1-30)

Formula Comparison

Epley

Most commonly used, accurate for 1-10 reps

117 kg
Brzycki

Very accurate for lower rep ranges (1-10)

113 kg
Lander

Good for moderate rep ranges

114 kg
Lombardi

Tends to underestimate for higher reps

117 kg
O'Conner

Simple formula, slightly lower estimates

113 kg
Wathen

Good across all rep ranges

117 kg

Estimated One Rep Max

115 kg

Based on 100 kg for 5 reps

Training Percentages

%WeightReps
100%115 kg1
95%109 kg2
90%103 kg3-4
85%98 kg5-6
80%92 kg7-8
75%86 kg9-10
70%80 kg11-12
65%75 kg13-15
60%69 kg16-20
55%63 kg20+

Safety Tips for Max Attempts

  • Always warm up thoroughly before attempting heavy lifts
  • Use a spotter when testing your true 1RM
  • Don't test 1RM when fatigued or recovering from injury
  • Estimated 1RM from 3-5 rep sets is often safer than true max attempts

How is 1RM Calculated?

There are several formulas to estimate your one-rep max. Each has different accuracy depending on your rep range and training experience.

Why Use 1RM?

Knowing your 1RM helps you plan training at the right intensity. Most strength programs are based on percentages of your max lift.

Training Rep Ranges

Different percentages of your 1RM target different training goals:

  • 💪1-5 reps (85-100%): Maximum strength development
  • 🏋️6-12 reps (65-85%): Muscle size and moderate strength
  • 🔄12-20 reps (50-65%): Muscular endurance and conditioning

Tips for Accurate Estimation

  • 1Use a weight you can lift with good form for 3-10 reps for best accuracy
  • 2Higher rep sets (10+) become less accurate as form often degrades
  • 3Test periodically to track strength progress
  • 4Different formulas work better for different people - find your best match
  • 5Your true 1RM may be 5-10% different from calculated estimates

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